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Vitamins and minerals

Folic acid

Also sold as: Folvite

No prescription neededVitamins and minerals
Comes as:Tablet

Usual adult dose

To prevent birth defects: 400 micrograms (0.4 mg) once a day, ideally from before pregnancy until the end of the third month. For anaemia caused by lack of folate: usually 5 mg once a day, as advised by your doctor.

Your doctor may give you a different dose. Children's doses depend on weight.

Side effects

Common

  • rare at normal doses
  • mild stomach upset

Serious — get help

Stop taking it and see a doctor straight away if you notice:

  • severe allergic reaction (rash
  • swelling of face or throat
  • difficulty breathing)

Do not take it, or take care, if

  • Vitamin B12 deficiency that has not been treated — folic acid alone can hide it (check with a doctor)
  • Some cancers being treated (ask your doctor)

Interactions

Medicines that can react with this one.

Moderate1 medicineTake together only with care. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • Phenytoin

    Folic acid can lower phenytoin levels and seizure control; the doctor may check levels.

Minor1 medicineUsually not a problem, but tell your doctor.
  • Sulfasalazine

    Sulfasalazine reduces folic acid absorption; a supplement may be advised.

Pregnancy

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. X

Category A

Studies in pregnant women show no risk to the baby.

Generic alternatives

Similar medicines your doctor or pharmacist may offer instead.

  • Ferrous sulfate + Folic acidNo prescription needed
  • Vitamin B complexNo prescription needed
Check with my other medicines

Always follow your doctor or pharmacistThis page is general information, not a prescription. Do not start, stop or change a medicine on your own.